Tripartite arrangements are also permitted to cover any new shipments not listed in Chapter 19 but in practice, such proposals are rarely raised. As with the IBC and IMDG Codes, the listings in this Code are definitive and cannot be amended without formal approval. The HNS Finder allows you to search (in English only) the list of all HNS as defined by the 2010 HNS Convention.

Find your perfect Handshake domain

Currently, all domain names are overseen by The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). As a result, many claim that such systems are exposed to increased risk of hacking or censorship. The Handshake coin (HNS) is the mechanism by which participants transfer, register, and update internet names.

What kind of damage will be covered by the Convention?

Handshake is a decentralized permissionless system that is intended to incentivize a distributed network of computers to operate a system for domain name ownership. Also, the push toward a more decentralized internet could mean that decentralized domain name system services like Handshake may eventually be considered more stable and resilient to domain name hijacking or server outages. The goal isn’t to switch to the Handshake root zone entirely, as doing so would render current TLDs (.com and others) unless they also claim and recreate their TLDs on the Handshake blockchain. As such, before an applicant can have a new TLD created in the root DNS, they first have to apply for the top-level domain, win an auction for it, and await approval. The current process is tedious, complex and expensive — not to mention highly centralized. This makes the system vulnerable to hackers and nonresistant to corruption and censorship.

Everything you need to know about the Handshake protocol and the utility of (HNS)

1. Boost your business with industry-premium products and services, at prices that won’t break your budget.
2. By default, the HNS Finder presents a searchable list of HNS that are identified in all the codes and listings in force during the relevant calendar reporting year.
3. Under Handshake, every peer is tasked with validating and managing the root DNS naming zone, with the objective of providing an alternative to current certificate authorities and naming systems.
4. Where damage is caused by packaged HNS, the maximum liability for the shipowner is 115 million SDR (approximately USD 175 million).

This ensures that everyone is treated fairly and that domain names are allocated efficiently and at a fair market value. As mentioned, the current DNS infrastructure is heavily reliant on ICANN’S root zone. This means that for HNS domains to be resolved, there must first be a Handshake-aware resolver in the resolution chain. HNS aims to provide a decentralized alternative to the traditional domain name system (DNS) — here’s how.

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Naturally, the Handshake resolvers will use the Handshake blockchain as the source of truth when you visit a Handshake domain like namebase/. In the current DNS hierarchy, https://cryptolisting.org/ at the top is the root zone which is managed by the ICANN. Who in this case means governments, non-profits, and for-profit corporations like Verisign which owns .COM.

To do this in a decentralized way, we need to prevent a single party from claiming all the names. Therefore, a unit of account is needed to prevent that single party from claiming all names. Tier one will be covered by compulsory insurance taken out by shipowners, who would be able to limit their liability.

The HNS Convention does not apply to oil pollution damage from tankers, as defined in the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, nor to loss or damage as covered by the Bunkers Convention. Where damage is caused by packaged HNS, the maximum liability for the shipowner is 115 million SDR (approximately USD 175 million). The HNS Fund will provide an additional tier of compensation up to a maximum of 250 million SDR (approximately USD 380 million), including any amount paid by the shipowner and his insurer.

Unlike Handshake domains, several mainstream browsers are capable of resolving ENS domains. At the moment, the supported browsers include Brave, Opera, Puma, and MetaMask Mobile. Today, several blockchain solutions focus on improving how people use the internet. But, it can be a bit confusing, especially as many of these tend to interpolate with each other.

The community will be able to initiate auctions and place bids for top-level domains using HNS or trade their HNS as they see fit, with differing value per name. Handshake aims to eradicate this problem by creating a decentralized internet that relies on a peer-to-peer system. Different participants across the internet such as social networking handles and domains rely on a centralized approach. This means the systems depend on a system of honesty — and are still prone to cyber attacks and fraud.

Users on our platform will be able to use HNS to bid on names or buy it for trading with other assets like BTC. The main utility of HNS on Namebase will always be to facilitate an easy, and private bidding experience to enable access is bitcoin mining legal regulations from around the world to the new, free Internet. Existing TLDs will be blacklisted from being registered on the network and Handshake resolvers will use traditional TLDs as the source of truth when you visit a traditional domain like namebase.io.

They are listed by IMO in an MEPC.2/Circular issued annually addressing the ‘Provisional Categorization of Liquid Substances in accordance with MARPOL Annex II and the IBC Code’. In this Circular they appear under Annex 11, ‘Biofuels recognized under the 2019 Guidelines for the carriage of blends of biofuels and MARPOL Annex I cargoes’. The list of generic names presented there however is noted as not necessarily being comprehensive.

The transport of hazardous and noxious substances (HNS) by sea is a vital trade. Chemicals and other products underpin many manufacturing processes and IMO regulations ensure their safe transport. Unstoppable Domains are custom NFT domains that offer more functionality than a standard web address. You can use Unstoppable Domains for transferring cryptocurrency, creating a universal username across the decentralized web, and letting owners create a single identity across multiple platforms. You’re also free to choose unique domain names that aren’t limited to .com, .org, .net, and other traditional domain extensions.

That’s a major limitation that is definitely hindering the growth of Handshake domains. Handshake domains are different, as they use a coin system to register each domain. Currently, Namecheap is the only major domain registrar through which you can register a Handshake domain.

These fuels are complex mixtures with a relatively large number of constituents and as such, they cannot be represented by a simple chemical structure. In the same way as Biofuels, they are listed by IMO in the annual MEPC.2/Circular noted above where they may be found under Annex 12, “Energy-rich fuels subject to Annex I of MARPOL”. Several thousand substances are included on these lists and many are covered under more than one category of the Convention definitions of HNS. However, should a receiver or a government authority need to access previous years’ data for verification or reporting purposes, it is possible to access such data using the Access Archived Data function. Selecting a specific year will open the list which was valid during that year.

Accordingly, other terms for this Group can be relevant, such as those used by the IOPC Funds in the references available in its form for reporting oil. In the HNS Finder, all of the MARPOL terms and all of the IOPC Funds contributing oil names are recorded. Note that in line with the HNS Convention, the MARPOL entries incorporate both persistent and non-persistent oils and that in the HNS Finder, entries in the Oil Account record may accordingly be sub-categorised in this manner. For instance, they may be categorised by their physical state (gases, liquids and solids) or by the potential hazards that they present (flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive or reactive). The 2010 HNS Convention distinguishes substances based on whether they are transported in bulk or in packaged form. When searching in the HNS Finder, caution also needs to be exercised with respect to using UN numbers which may be utilized in regulations outside of those specified in the HNS Convention, such as those used for inland transport.

In many cases, these are identical for the same substance, but, in some cases, they are not, and a primary name used in one code may be a synonym used in another code. The HNS Finder generally uses the appropriate primary name for substances as reflected in the relevant code, although, in certain cases, this may sometimes default to a broader form of the name to assist with identification. HNS entries identified as a result of carrying out a search using any of the options described above, will be listed alphabetically. The HNS Convention establishes the principle that the ‘polluter pays’ by ensuring that the shipping and HNS industries provide compensation for those who have suffered loss or damage resulting from an HNS incident. More importantly, since the owner has full control over the domain names, they don’t have to worry about censorship issues at all. More importantly, Handshake domains don’t resolve using your web browser, which means you’ll need to use a VPN, a browser extension, or use the Handshake software to access Handshake websites.